Navigating Performance Marketing Strategy: An Extensive Guide

Navigating the world of B2B marketing, especially when you steer into the depths of performance marketing, can be a nuanced task.

If you’re a marketing manager or a CMO eager to understand and refine your performance marketing campaign, welcome aboard!

As sales cycles extend and decision-making demands more attention, identifying effective strategies becomes non-negotiable.

We’re about to journey through insights and tried-and-true methods that yield results, putting the specific challenges of B2B marketing in the spotlight.

Let’s kick things off by making the complex world of performance marketing a lot simpler and outlining a definitive path forward.

[SPOILER ALERT] We have a bonus for you – a free Strategic Performance KPIs template!

What is Performance Marketing

Performance marketing zeroes in on paying for tangible results – the genuine actions of potential customers. This model sharply contrasts with traditional brand marketing, where you’re charged for ad visibility rather than its actual success.

Why Performance Marketing is Essential for Your Business

In the digital marketing era, performance marketing plays a pivotal role due to its relatively straightforward (though not always) measurement techniques. 

This model allows us to account for various acquisition channels and a range of objectives, from brand-building and education to product-focused and sales-driven. It’s hard to imagine robust marketing efforts today without incorporating performance marketing.

Getting to the Heart of the Matter: Core Concepts

Before diving deeper into performance marketing strategies, let’s unpack a few essential terms. Understanding these will help B2B marketing managers navigate their campaigns more smoothly.

Unpacking Essential Jargon

Below, we’ve distilled some fundamental terms to help you confidently converse and make informed decisions.

  • CPA (Cost Per Acquisition): Think of this as the price tag attached to each meaningful action or conversion, like a sale or a click.
  • CPC (Cost Per Click): Simply put, it’s what you spend each time someone clicks on your ad, regardless of what they do next.
  • CPL (Cost Per Lead): The cost of attracting a potential customer, usually someone showing interest but not yet committed to buying.
  • CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost): The combined expenses, from marketing to operations, divided by the total new customers you’ve welcomed on board.
  • CPO (Cost Per Order): A reflection of the average expense tied to each order, considering all the promotional nudges leading to a purchase.
  • CPS (Cost Per Sale): It’s akin to CPO but zooms in on the specific cost of clinching an actual sale. These encompassing activities might come after that initial click or other influencing factors.

The Role of Data in Performance Marketing

Data sits at the heart of performance marketing. Without data, there’s no performance marketing. We need to measure every goal we set in performance marketing. 

But, diving into this, we often face challenges. These include common measurement hurdles like errors, ensuring accuracy, choosing the right technology, and picking computational methods. 

We might also see unexpected shifts and fluctuations in data. Visualizing data is one thing, but truly understanding and interpreting it is critical.

Pillars of Performance Marketing Strategy

Navigating the world of performance marketing can feel like a maze. But don’t worry! You can simplify it by focusing on its key pillars. Each pillar has its own set of rules, benefits, and challenges. Let’s break them down one by one.

Pay-per-Click (PPC) Advertising: Converting Clicks into Sales

PPC advertising is your bread and butter in performance marketing. More platforms are popping up all the time, giving you more places to get your message out there. But remember, a click is great, but a sale is even better. So, focus on selecting the right keywords and crafting landing pages that convert.

Affiliate Marketing: Building Profitable Partnerships

Affiliate marketing adds a human touch to your strategy. Here, you partner with other businesses to tap into their audiences—and they tap into yours. Both sides win. To make the most of it, you need a solid plan to measure how much value these partnerships bring.

Email Marketing: Harnessing the Power of Direct Communication

Email marketing is a bit of an outsider in the performance marketing world. Traditionally, we think about it as a cost per email sent. But in today’s digital age, you can measure performance in new ways, like the cost per email opened. So, it’s becoming more aligned with performance marketing principles.

Social Media Advertising: Engaging the Modern Consumer

Social media advertising is the new kid on the block. While you might still see traditional cost-per-thousand (CPM) metrics, don’t let that fool you. Social media platforms allow you to connect with people in unique ways. Sometimes, a casual tone or entertaining content can do wonders for driving sales.

Influencer Marketing: Capitalizing on Trust and Influence

Influencer marketing is even newer to the scene. Platforms like TikTok lead the charge but don’t overlook others like Instagram or Pinterest. Trust plays a significant role here, so you’ll want to pick influencers who resonate with your brand and target audience.

Search Engine Optimization (SEO): A Non-traditional Approach

Search engine optimization is a bit of an oddball in performance marketing. It used to be all about your position on the search page. But now, we can focus on key metrics like the cost of driving traffic to your site. That makes SEO more relevant than ever in a performance marketing strategy.

Pillars of performance marketing strategy

Crafting an Effective Performance Marketing Strategy

To make the most of your performance marketing efforts, a robust strategy is essential. This ensures that every move is purposeful, targeted, and geared towards generating the best results. 

Let’s dive into the steps you should consider when crafting your strategy:

Understanding Your Audience: Market Research for Performance Marketing

The foundation of any good digital marketing strategy lies in understanding your audience. And performance marketing is no exception. With precise market research, you can gain insights into your audience’s preferences, behaviors, and needs. This can significantly streamline your ad targeting, making your campaigns more effective and reducing desired actions’ costs.

Building a Customer Journey Map: Understanding Touchpoints and Conversions

Every customer goes through a journey – from first hearing about your brand to purchasing and beyond. By mapping out this journey, you can identify critical touchpoints where your customers interact with your brand. 

Recognizing these touchpoints and understanding the potential for conversions at each stage will allow you to tailor your marketing efforts more precisely, ensuring that your messaging resonates and prompts action.

Selecting Appropriate Channels: Where to Focus Your Efforts

Choosing the proper channels for your campaigns is crucial. Over time, the number of performance marketing channels has proliferated. 

Whether it’s: 

  • Email marketing
  • Affiliate platforms
  • Google Ads
  • Meta Ads
  • YouTube
  • TikTok
  • LinkedIn
  • Clutch
  • Capterra
  • Pinterest
  • Programmatic platforms
  • Amazon ads
  • Price comparison websites
  • Marketplaces
  • Review platforms
  • Content platforms
  • or even SEO-approached with a performance marketing mindset.

Deciding where to direct your efforts means assessing which platforms align best with your target audience and business goals. It’s not about being everywhere; it’s about being where it matters most.

Developing Creative: Crafting Engaging Ads that Drive Action

To captivate your audience and inspire them to take action, you should pay attention to the creative aspect of your campaigns. 

Develop a varied blend of creative content to cater to all personas at every stage of the buying process. 

Whether it’s engaging content that sparks interest, educational material that offers value, entertaining snippets that delight, sales-driven pitches, or instructional guides – you should integrate every type into your performance marketing strategy. 

Remember, a well-crafted message can make all the difference in turning a viewer into a customer.

How to create a performance marketing strategy

Implementation & Execution

After you’ve laid the foundation of your performance marketing strategy, the next step involves bringing it to life. In this phase, you set things in motion, gather data, iterate, and scale. 

Here’s how you can effectively navigate through implementation and execution:

Tracking and Analytics: Measuring Your Performance

Selecting a suitable payment model is only half the battle. You must face the truth head-on: Can you measure performance precisely and reliably? Relying solely on data provided by platforms or vendors can be risky. 

Having the skills and tools to verify the accuracy of the data you receive from advertising platforms is essential. 

Only with a clear understanding of your metrics can you determine the effectiveness of your campaigns and make data-driven decisions.

BONUS – FREE Strategic Performance KPIs template

Here’s a sample template to measure key performance indicators (KPIs). You can download this file and tailor it to your needs. Just remember, it comes with randomly filled data. You should measure the indicators in the matrix regularly, ideally every month. This practice will help you track trends over time. 

We recommend using this KPI matrix to create analytical dashboards. Charts on these dashboards will clearly show the trends and make your analysis more insightful.

When you’re analyzing, focus mainly on the trends. Check whether the indicators improve or decline over time. You can also compare how different channels perform in various markets or look at direct traffic, which might give insights into a particular channel’s influence on overall acquisition or how one channel impacts another.

However, try to avoid comparing channels against each other directly. Each channel has its unique role, objective, and characteristics. It’s like comparing a forward to a defender in soccer based on their goal count.

CLICK HERE

Enjoy!

A/B Testing: Fine-Tuning Your Strategy

Performance marketing is an ongoing journey of tests and experiments. The real art lies in asking the right questions and ensuring statistical significance. 

Large enterprises like Google or Amazon might indulge in minute tests, such as tweaking link colors because their massive user base means that even a fraction of a percentage change can lead to significant revenue growth. 

However, for individual cases, it’s crucial to calculate the statistical significance. You can utilize readily available tools like the one provided by SurveyMonkey to make this process more straightforward.

Scaling Your Strategy: From Local to Global

Many elements transform as you aim to expand your performance marketing campaigns from a local to a global scale. 

While the structure of channels will vary, you’ll also need to tackle issues inherent to classical marketing. This includes adapting your tone of voice for different regions, navigating varied accounting priorities, understanding distinct payment and invoicing systems, abiding by various legal regulations, and grappling with diverse technological infrastructures. 

As you scale, be prepared to constantly learn, adapt, and re-strategize to fit the unique needs of each market.

Risks and Challenges in Performance Marketing

Performance marketing, while potent, is not without its pitfalls. As marketers, understanding these challenges can help you navigate them more effectively and make informed decisions. Here’s a closer look at some of the most pressing issues faced in this domain:

Navigating Data Privacy Concerns

Data privacy is a prominent concern in today’s digital age. The phasing out of third-party cookies, the rise of ad-blockers, and regulations like GDPR have made data collection and tracking more challenging. 

Ironically, while these measures aim to protect user privacy, they sometimes require collecting even more data to estimate the missing pieces accurately.

Marketers must be proactive, adapting to these changes and ensuring compliance while still gathering the insights needed to run effective campaigns.

Dealing with Market Saturation and Ad Fatigue

The digital marketplace is more saturated than ever. With increasing competition, marketers face rising costs-per-click (CPC) and costs-per-acquisition (CPA), making it harder to get a favorable return on investment

Consumer attention is a finite resource, and the fight to capture it is fierce. That’s why selecting the proper channels and crafting messages that resonate deeply with your target audience is paramount. 

Ensuring your relevant and valuable advertising can differentiate between a successful campaign and one lost in the noise.

Balancing Short-term and Long-term Strategies

It’s essential to strike a balance between short-term and long-term objectives. While metrics like CPC might be immediate campaign performance indicators, longer-term metrics like cost-per-sale (CPS) offer insights into sustained profitability. 

While you might be tempted to tweak your audience or switch channels frequently, remember that core, strategic channels should remain consistent and operate continuously. 

Experimentation is vital, but having a stable foundation from which to innovate is equally crucial.

Addressing Ad Fraud and Bot Traffic

Digital fraud is an unfortunate reality in the world of performance marketing. From bots generating fake clicks to fraudulent practices aimed at siphoning off advertising budgets, marketers must be vigilant. 

It’s not just about wasted spend—poor quality traffic can skew data, leading to misguided decisions. Employing advanced tracking solutions, regularly auditing traffic sources, and collaborating with trusted partners are just a few ways to combat this persistent challenge.

In conclusion, while the dynamic landscape of performance marketing offers numerous opportunities, it’s rife with challenges that require nimble strategies and constant vigilance. 

By understanding and anticipating these challenges, you can better equip yourself to navigate the evolving digital marketing terrain and achieve success.

Risks and challenges in performance marketing

Ready to revamp your performance marketing campaigns?

Performance marketing in the B2B sector poses its unique set of challenges. But with the right ally, it doesn’t have to be overwhelming.

The Cayenne Flow agency is primed to assist. We understand the nuances of both social media marketing and performance marketing, and we’re dedicated to fetching tangible results.

Ready for the next steps? Schedule a discovery call with us. Let’s discuss how we can collaboratively fuel your business growth.

How to Optimize Your PPC Campaign (And Learn from Reports)

OK, you’re hungry for higher results in your ad campaigns. But the B2B digital advertising realm has its villains:

  • High costs and low returns
  • Data overload
  • Attribution complexity
  • Competing in saturated markets
  • or difficulty in tracking long sales cycles.

And the list goes on. As a marketing manager, you know those bad guys too well, right? 

The good news is that we’re here to help! 

To optimize PPC campaigns, you need to master your campaign performance tracking. Right here, we covered the foundations of solid PPC reporting. This article will show you how to interpret your reports and double down on PPC optimization.

Are you ready for your PPC optimization checklist? Let’s get to it!

Why PPC Optimization is Essential

Navigating the complexities of B2B marketing is challenging, particularly when you’re dealing with issues like high costs, data overload, and intricate attribution models. That’s why it’s essential to not only understand but also actively optimize PPC campaigns. Let’s delve into why ignoring PPC optimization is a risk you can’t afford to take.

The PPC Optimization Challenges

Navigating the world of PPC campaigns is not without its obstacles. Below, we outline some of the most common challenges that marketing managers face, especially when failing to focus on PPC optimization. 

Understanding these pitfalls can provide valuable insights into what you might be doing wrong—and how to get it right for your target audience.

PPC optimization challenges

High Costs and Low Returns

Are you grappling with an ever-shrinking ROI on your PPC campaigns? With proper PPC optimization, you can avoid burning through your budget on clicks that don’t convert. Every click truly counts in saturated markets, and missing out on optimization can be costly.

Data Overload

PPC platforms are a treasure trove of metrics, but without optimization, you might be overwhelmed by data that doesn’t move the needle. How do you sift through the noise to focus on what truly matters?

Attribution Complexity

As you know, multiple touchpoints often lead to a single B2B sale. If your PPC campaigns aren’t optimized, figuring out which ads genuinely contribute to conversions becomes a herculean task.

Difficulty in Tracking Long Sales Cycles 

The long sales cycles in the B2B world can be a nightmare to track. Without PPC campaign optimization, you risk losing your grip on where prospects are in the funnel, which makes the already complicated sales process even more challenging.

Lack of Time and PPC Expertise

Are you stretched thin with responsibilities? Poorly optimized PPC campaigns can be a time sink, demanding constant tweaks and monitoring.

The Upsides of Investing in PPC Optimization

Before we dive into the specific benefits, it’s important to underscore why taking the time to optimize PPC campaigns can transform your advertising strategy from a resource drain to a powerful asset.

Cost-Efficiency

One of the first benefits of PPC optimization is a more effective use of your budget. Tailoring your ad copy, targeting the proper parameters, and selecting precise keywords allow you to reach your target audience without wasting resources.

Streamlined Data Utilization

Optimized PPC campaigns can convert that overwhelming data stream into actionable insights. It helps you zone in on metrics that matter, resolving the challenge of data overload.

Simplified Attribution

With optimized PPC marketing, the murky waters of attribution become clearer. You’ll better understand which strategies drive conversions, allowing for more intelligent resource allocation and planning.

Better Tracking for Long Sales Cycles

Believe it or not, PPC optimization techniques can be adapted to track long and complex B2B sales cycles more effectively. This enables you to fine-tune your tracking and retargeting efforts.

Freed-Up Time and Increased Expertise

Once your PPC campaigns are optimized, they require less of your constant attention. This frees you up to focus on other pressing tasks and responsibilities.

In short, PPC optimization isn’t just a nice-to-have. It’s a must-have if you want to turn the challenges you face into opportunities for growth and efficiency.

PPC Optimization checklist

Understanding PPC optimization isn’t just about knowing what to do. It’s also about knowing when to do it. 

The optimization process can be divided into three crucial phases: before the campaign starts, while it’s running, and after it’s completed. 

Let’s delve into these phases to give you a bird’s-eye view of what each entails.

Pre-Campaign PPC Optimization

Market Research 

Before launching any PPC campaign, you must grasp your target audience and the market landscape. Market research sets the foundation for a campaign to reach those genuinely interested in your product or service. Don’t underestimate this step. It could be the difference between an ad campaign that resonates and one that falls flat.

Keyword Research

Your ads will fight for visibility on search engines, and the right keywords can give you the edge. Choose them wisely, considering search volume and competition, to ensure your PPC campaign starts correctly.

In-Campaign PPC Optimization

A/B Testing

The work is far from over once your campaign is live. A/B testing allows you to fine-tune your ads by running two versions and comparing their performance. This method enables you to isolate variables and make data-driven decisions, improving your PPC performance.

Ad Copy and CTA Optimization

You’ve got your target audience’s attention; now what? Your ad copy and Call to Action (CTA) are your chance to convert interest into action. Make every word count and optimize your CTA to align with your campaign goals.

Landing Page Optimization

Your ad might be the hook, but your landing page is where the conversion happens. An optimized landing page looks good and is tailored to your target audience’s needs and wants, driving better results.

Post-Campaign PPC Optimization

Analyzing Metrics

After concluding your campaign, moving on to the next one is tempting. But first, it’s crucial to dive into the data. Understanding key metrics, like click-through and conversion rates, can offer insights into what worked and what didn’t.

Ongoing Optimization Strategies

Your job isn’t done when the campaign ends. Use the insights gained to optimize your PPC for future campaigns continually. Learning from past performance data allows for more effective planning and strategy for your upcoming ad campaigns.

By focusing on these critical elements at each stage of your PPC campaign, you’ll be better equipped to optimize your PPC efforts, achieve better results, and hit those all-important campaign goals.

But speaking of metrics – let’s circle back to analyzing your PPC reports and leverage data to optimize your PPC performance.

Make Sense of Your PPC Reports

Spot Key Trends and Opportunities

Recognizing critical trends in your PPC reports is like reading a compass for your advertising campaigns. Look for connections between increased ad spending and a bump in customer acquisitions. 

Remember to account for factors like seasonality, pausing ads during slower periods, and ramping up during peak seasons. Weekly trends also matter. If activity dips on Fridays and over the weekends, consider adjusting your ad spend accordingly.

Focus on identifying your most responsive audiences and invest in them. Remarketing often yields excellent results, so consider allocating a larger budget for these campaigns. Pay attention to location; targeting economically developed regions can be more cost-effective. Lastly, compare different campaigns side by side to understand what’s driving conversions.

Measure Your Wins and Learn from Your Hiccups

Success in PPC advertising isn’t just about numbers. It’s about impact—both direct and indirect. Good ROI or low CPA could be immediate signs of campaign success but don’t overlook the incremental benefits that PPC can bring, such as brand awareness that converts through other channels like SEO or affiliate links.

However, especially when promoting SaaS solutions, you could encounter some pitfalls. 

Here are some common shortcomings to be aware of:

  • Targeting Too Broad an Audience: Focusing on a mass audience when your product serves a specific niche can dilute your message and impact. Broad-match keywords in search campaigns might not yield the particular audience you desire.
  • No Test Offers: Potential customers may be turned off if you’re only offering a buy option without any trial period. People often want to 'try before they buy.’
  • Complex Pricing: A complicated pricing model can confuse potential customers and lead them to abandon purchasing. Simplify your pricing strategy wherever possible.
  • Ignoring Seasonality: Failing to adjust your ad spend and campaign offers according to seasonal trends can result in missed opportunities or wasted budgets.
  • Prolonged Poor-Performing Campaigns: Continuously running campaigns that yield poor results is a waste of resources and a missed opportunity for optimization.
  • Lack of Optimization: Failing to update and optimize your campaigns continually can result in diminishing returns over time.
  • Insufficient Educational Content: Neglecting to include content that educates potential customers about your product’s features, benefits, or novelty can result in a weaker sales pitch.

By being aware of these potential shortcomings and actively working to avoid them, you’re setting the stage for more effective, impactful PPC advertising.

Guide Your Strategy with Data-Driven Decisions

It’s simple to invest more in your PPC campaigns when the ROI is high, or the cost-per-conversion is low; these are indicators of a successful strategy. Similarly, it’s easy to recognize when it might be time to pull the plug on a campaign that’s been underperforming for an extended period, like three weeks. The challenge comes in when the results are mixed.

Suppose you find yourself in this 'gray area,’ where you’re attracting customers, but the costs are high, or traffic is increasing without a subsequent rise in engagement or conversions. 

When faced with such a situation, it puts your decision-making skills to the test. 

In such cases, consider the following steps:

  • Refine Advertising Elements: Keep only the top-performing PPC ads and pause or retire the less effective ones.
  • Revise Landing Page Content: Think about refreshing the language and offers on your landing pages to communicate the benefits of your product or service more effectively.
  • Price Comparison: Evaluate whether your pricing is competitive enough or if it’s turning potential customers away.
  • Seek Customer Feedback: Occasionally survey your audience to understand what drives their decision to buy or not. This insight can be invaluable.
  • Interdepartmental Collaboration: Consider meeting with customer support, sales advisors, and others who have front-line interactions with customers. They may offer insights into barriers to transaction completion that aren’t immediately obvious in the advertising data.

Remember, the issue may not solely reside in your PPC advertising efforts. External factors like:

  • payment issues,
  • unclear product descriptions,
  • legal roadblocks… could affect your campaign performance.

Optimizing PPC Performance with Data-Driven Insights

Master Keyword Optimization

To bolster your PPC campaigns, a strong keyword strategy is indispensable. Here are some proven tactics to consider:

  • Preserve High-Performing Keywords: Retain the keywords that consistently generate conversions and gradually phase out underperforming ones.
  • Keyword Match Types: Tweak your match types based on performance. Use exact match for high-converting terms, and phrase match for mid-level performers, and broad match for keywords where you’re exploring potential.
  • Ethical Keyword Practices: While tempting, using competitors’ brand names as keywords is generally considered unethical and risky from a legal perspective.
  • Mine Search Terms Reports: Routinely check the „search terms report” for new keyword opportunities to fold into your campaigns.
  • Branded Keywords: Don’t underestimate the power of your brand or product name; these often drive high conversions.
  • Low Competition Keywords: Seek out keywords with low advertising competition but potential for high impressions and traffic.
  • Mobile-Only Keywords: Single-word keywords can often be more effective for mobile campaigns.

Elevate Ad Copy and Landing Pages

Quality ad copy and landing pages can significantly impact your PPC results. Here’s how to keep them optimized:

  • Dynamic Ad Copy: Best practices recommend running at least two, but no more than four, text ads simultaneously to compare effectiveness. Keep the top-performing ones and retire or modify the weaker PPC ads.
  • Landing Page A/B Testing: It’s essential to conduct A/B tests on your landing pages to identify which performs better. Aim to guide users down the sales funnel, starting with informative content like blog articles or case studies and eventually leading them to dedicated product pages.
  • Frequency of Updates: While there’s no one-size-fits-all answer, regular check-ins are crucial to gauge performance and make needed adjustments.

Fine-Tune Your Budget Strategy

Understanding the ups and downs of your industry’s seasonal trends can set you up for budgeting success. 

In prosperous economic times, consider amplifying your advertising expenditure to capitalize on favorable market conditions. 

Some argue that advertising isn’t necessary when customers are already flocking in, but this perspective may limit your reach. Investing in advertising opens doors to a broader audience and potentially elevates customer acquisition numbers.

When dividing your annual ad campaign budget, don’t simply split it into 12 equal parts each month. Instead, adapt to the changing landscape: consider boosting your budget by as much as 100% or more during peak seasons. Conversely, you should cut back by 60-80% in weaker months.

Of course, these numbers aren’t set in stone. The key is to remain flexible, adjust to your situation, and continuously monitor your ROI and ROAS. 

When these indicators remain positive, it may be a good sign to incrementally increase your campaign budget to capture even more value from your campaigns.

Wrapping It All Up

PPC campaign optimization can feel like a puzzle, but it’s easier to solve than you think. This guide showed you how to spot PPC marketing opportunities, learn from failed ad campaigns, and how to optimize PPC performance.

We’ve covered it all to help you make confident, informed decisions that could boost your business.

If this still feels too much, don’t worry—you’re not alone. Our friendly team is here to help. We can handle the PPC reports and even your entire campaign, giving you more time to focus on what you do best. 

Interested? Let’s chat. Book a call today, and we can start making your PPC work harder for you.

ps. And check out other articles on Cayenne Flow’s blog.

All About PPC Reporting I Would Share With My Younger Self

If the SaaS world is your natural habitat, you know that solid data fuels good decisions. But having loads of data isn’t enough. 

Especially for startups and growing companies, marketing managers must turn this data into valuable insights. 

And that’s where PPC (Pay-Per-Click) reporting comes in. It’s more than just a job to do. It’s more like an art form that requires skill and attention to detail. It involves:

  • Carefully looking through essential metrics.
  • Noticing trends.
  • Using that information to guide your next moves.

Whether you’re trying to make sense of too much data, figuring out how to get the most from your budget, or navigating the challenges of a highly competitive market, this article aims to help. 

We’re here to guide you in mastering the art of PPC reporting, turning what may seem like hurdles into stepping stones for success.

What is PPC reporting

At its core, PPC reporting is all about gathering data from your paid ads to figure out your next steps. It helps you decide whether to keep going as is, make some tweaks for better results, pause for a while, or even stop the campaign altogether. 

In other words, it’s your roadmap for optimizing your advertising efforts and maximizing your budget.

Why PPC reporting is so crucial in digital marketing

Digital marketing has its charms—it’s fast, cost-effective, and can often yield results with just a small budget. Imagine spending just a dollar a day on platforms like Facebook or Twitter (ekhm, sorry — X)  and already having enough data to gauge how things are going. 

But here’s the catch: As advertising platforms have evolved, they’ve added more and more metrics for us to track. While that’s great for fine-tuning your campaigns, it’s also making life a bit tricky. The more data there is, the more time you’ll need to make sense of it all.

Why does this matter? Because time is money, especially in the fast-paced world of startups and scaleups. If you invest time and resources in paid promotions, you want to know it’s worth it. 

That’s where PPC reporting comes in. By asking the right questions about what you’re trying to achieve with your campaign and pairing those with the right Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), you can create a report that’s not just packed with data but filled with insights. 

This helps you make smarter marketing decisions without getting lost in a sea of numbers.

The Essential Components of a Good PPC Report

Creating an effective PPC report is like cooking a great meal—you need the right ingredients in the right proportions. For me, a well-rounded PPC report typically has three key elements:

  1. Figures: These give you a snapshot of your PPC performance, usually presented in tables. They’re essential for those who love crunching numbers and diving deep into analytics.
  2. Graphs: A picture is worth a thousand words, and graphs quickly show how your PPC campaigns change over time. They offer a visual representation that almost everyone can appreciate.
  3. Narrative Analysis: This is the storyteller’s touch—explaining what the data actually means. While number-lovers might skim this part, those with a more qualitative focus often find it incredibly useful.

Online tools might auto-generate the first two elements for you, but that third piece usually needs human input. 

The challenge? Making sure your PPC report doesn’t just throw data at you but presents it in a way you can understand and act upon. 

After all, what’s the point of a PPC campaign if you can’t interpret its performance to make better decisions?

By combining these three components effectively, you’ll have a PPC report that informs and empowers you to refine your advertising strategies for maximum impact.

Key Metrics in PPC Reporting

Choosing the right Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) is a crucial step in PPC reporting, and it’s not as simple as it sounds. Your KPIs should align closely with your advertising goals and be just the right amount—not too few and not too many. 

Easier said than done, right?

Here’s a simple guideline I use for picking the most relevant metrics. Essentially, I categorize performance metrics into one of two buckets:

  1. Acquisition Metrics
  2. Non-conversion Metrics

Dive Deeper into Acquisition Metrics

Acquisition metrics are your go-to numbers for understanding how effectively your PPC campaigns convert clicks into tangible results. Here’s a rundown of the key metrics you should be watching:

Number of Conversions

This tells you how often a user has taken a desired action, like purchasing or signing up for a newsletter. It’s a direct measure of your campaign’s success.

Return on Investment (ROI)

ROI gives you the big picture of profitability. It’s calculated as follows:

ROI = (Net Profit / Net Spend as investment) x 100 (%)

​Understanding ROI helps you measure how effectively your advertising spend is turning into real earnings.

Return on Advertising Spend (ROAS)

ROAS is more specific to your ad costs, calculated as:

ROAS = (Revenue Generated from Ads / Advertising spend only) x 100 (%)

This metric focuses solely on the returns you get from your advertising budget, helping you understand how hard your ad dollars are working.

Conversion Rate (CR or CVR)

Whether you use CR or CVR, the formula is quite similar:

CR = (Number of conversions / Number of clicks) x 100 (%)

CVR = (Number of converted users / Number of clicking ad users) x 100 (%)

These rates give you an idea of how successful you are at converting clicks into actions.

Cost per Action (CPA)

This is a straightforward metric:

CPA = (Cost of advertising / Number of your defined action) x 100 (%)

Often, CPA is looked at as the Cost per Acquisition, essentially your cost per conversion. The lower, the better. A popular variant is CPL (Cost Per Lead), which focuses on how much you pay to acquire new contacts.

In summary, when looking at a PPC report, my go-to sequence is the number of Conversions, then ROAS/ROI, followed by CPA and CR. Occasionally, I’ll examine metrics like „Audience Essence” to get a fuller picture of performance.

Explore Non-Conversion Metrics

While conversion metrics give you a close look at your immediate ROI, non-conversion metrics offer a broader view of how your PPC campaigns are performing. They focus on how effectively your content reaches your target audience and builds brand awareness. 

Here’s what to look for:

Click-Through Rate (CTR)

The CTR tells you how many people clicked on your ad relative to how many saw it. Calculated as:

CTR= (Number of clicks / Number of impressions) x 100 (%)

A high CTR often indicates an ad’s attractiveness, not necessarily the keyword or audience targeting. It’s crucial for campaigns that drive web traffic and if your campaign goal is conversions. Still, they’re slow to materialize, so improving your CTR is an excellent early optimization strategy.

Cost Per Click (CPC)

CPC helps you understand how much you’re paying for each click:

CPC = (Amount of money spent on advertising / Number of clicks obtained) x 100 (%)

The lower the CPC, the better, especially when your primary aim is to generate traffic to your site. Keep in mind that CPC can vary widely based on targeting settings, the type of audience, ad formats, and timing. Interestingly, a higher CTR usually leads to a lower CPC.

These non-conversion metrics are vital for understanding your campaign’s broader impact. They help you gauge how efficiently you spend your advertising dollars to reach and engage your audience, especially when working with limited budgets. Understanding the interplay between CTR and CPC becomes even more crucial if you’re operating on a shoestring budget, like $10/day. A lower CPC means more clicks for your buck, making each advertising dollar go that much further.

Delve into Additional Parameters

Beyond the standard PPC metrics, some additional parameters can help you sharpen your PPC campaign strategies. These give you an edge in making your paid advertising more cost-effective and impactful.

Quality Score

Your Quality Score gives insight into how relevant and useful your ad is to the user based on Google’s estimation. A higher score can result in lower costs and better ad positions, making it an essential metric for optimizing PPC performance.

Essence of Audience

I like to call this the „Essence of Audience.” It’s a measure of audience quality, calculated as:

Essence of Audience = (Number of audiences (reach) / Number of conversions or clicks) x 100 (%)

The lower the score, the better. This metric is particularly useful when comparing the effectiveness of campaigns across different advertising platforms or between various audience groups. For example, securing one conversion from an audience of 800 is much more efficient than one conversion from an audience of 6,000.

In a nutshell, these additional parameters are like your secret sauce. They provide nuanced insights that allow you to optimize your PPC ad campaigns beyond the basic metrics, helping you to advertise smarter and more competitively.

The Anatomy of a Thorough PPC Report

Creating a comprehensive PPC report isn’t just about throwing in some numbers and charts. It’s about providing a detailed roadmap that shows what’s working, what’s not, and why. Let’s delve into the critical elements of a top-notch PPC report.

The Campaign Overview

This is your high-level snapshot of all your paid campaigns. At a glance, you can see key metrics like ad spend, impressions, and conversions. Think of it as your litmus test for the overall health of your marketing campaign. It’s more for a quick „status check” rather than an in-depth analysis.

Fine-Tune Your Focus on Keyword Performance

The Keyword Performance section is an invaluable component of a complete PPC report. It serves as a detailed dashboard, illustrating which keywords are not just hogging the limelight by frequently triggering ad displays but also consuming a sizable portion of your budget. 

Most importantly, it reveals the impact of these keywords on driving web traffic and facilitating conversions.

This section is indispensable for any ongoing analysis of a marketing campaign. As you review the report, you may choose to phase out keywords that demonstrate:

  • High numbers of impressions but scant clicks or conversions.
  • Disproportionately costly conversions.
  • Suboptimal performance that drains resources from other more promising keywords.

In recent years, the advent of Dynamic Search Ads (DSA) has added a layer of automation to keyword selection. DSAs scan your website’s content and autonomously select relevant keywords based on a user’s search query. While this may sometimes result in ads that lack stylistic finesse, the time saved in keyword optimization can be significant. For its effectiveness, DSA is highly recommended as a feature in your paid campaigns.

Additionally, keeping an eye on the search term reports from Bing and Google can offer further insights. These reports show the actual queries that triggered your ads. As you expand keyword matching options, more data becomes available, revealing shifting patterns in user behavior. These insights can guide you in updating your keyword strategies, ensuring that your advertising remains aligned with how users are searching for information online.

Dissect Ad Performance for Optimized Impact

The Ad Performance segment of a PPC report is a vital tool for gauging the efficacy of your ad messaging. This report helps you delve into the nuances of which ads have made the most impact and why. The primary questions that this section aims to answer are:

  • Which ads yielded the highest ROI or ROAS, minimized the cost per conversion, and excelled in conversion rates (be it CR, CPA, CPL, etc.)?
  • For ads that didn’t lead to conversions, which ones boasted the highest click-through rates (CTR)?

It’s important to note that an ad with a soaring CTR doesn’t automatically guarantee conversions; it could simply be eye-catching without compelling action. Conversely, an ad with less-than-stellar creative elements could still drive conversions effectively. 

In this section, you’re essentially playing detective, seeking clues that shed light on the persuasive elements of your ads.

By dissecting these varying aspects, you can refine your approach to crafting ads that not only capture attention but also motivate action, ultimately boosting your campaign performance.

Unpack Geographic Performance for Targeted Outreach

The Geographic Performance section is a cornerstone in any comprehensive PPC report. Routinely consulted, this section provides insights into the geographical origins of your search queries, users, and conversions. 

Moreover, it does so at multiple layers of granularity, typically including:

  • Country-level data,
  • State, province, or regional data,
  • City-specific data, (- and even district-level data in some major global cities).

When managing ad campaigns across diverse locations, decoding this report can become complex and time-consuming. Despite this challenge, omitting geographic insights in client reports is a critical oversight. It’s essential to align this campaign data with your internal database to confirm whether the areas you’re heavily investing in are indeed generating tangible applications and orders.

In summary, this section enables you to strategically adjust your marketing efforts based on geographic performance, ensuring that your ad spend is allocated most effectively to yield the highest ROI.

Analyze Device Performance for Optimized Reach

In the realm of PPC campaigns, Device Performance can often play a supplementary but significant role in shaping the overall success of your marketing initiatives. With the long-standing „mobile-first” strategy that has been adopted industry-wide, it’s no surprise that over 80% of internet traffic now originates from mobile devices. Consequently, this is where a large chunk of your PPC budget will likely be consumed.

Notably, only a select few advertising platforms like Bing, Google, and Meta provide the option for granular device targeting; most other platforms do not offer this level of customization. Despite the mobile-centric approach, it’s crucial, especially when reviewing PPC reports, to evaluate whether desktop traffic isn’t yielding better results. If that’s the case, reallocating more budget towards computer users may be a strategic move.

Look at Landing Page Performance

If you’re aiming to generate leads or wonder how many conversions you’re getting from your landing pages, some platforms like Google, Bing, and a few from the Meta suite offer useful reports. These reports provide insights into which pages are most effective in drawing traffic to your website and at what cost.

A crucial detail to note is whether a specific landing page features in the customer journey that ultimately leads to a conversion. This tells you the role that page is playing in turning a visitor into a lead or customer. If you have multiple landing pages for your campaign, this report can help you identify which one is more successful in generating leads and conversions.

I don’t check this report very often, mainly because if the landing pages are pretty similar, the outcomes won’t vary much. But it’s worth a look every so often if you’re keen to optimize your landing pages’ role in the customer journey.

Navigate Budget and Cost for Effective Campaign Spending

Budget and Cost Analysis can typically be a tailored report you create using tools like Excel, Tableau, or even Google Analytics. This report is valuable for assessing your ad spend and seeing what kind of return on investment you’re getting. 

Periodically reviewing this report helps guide decisions on where to allocate future budgets for optimal results. It offers a straightforward look at which marketing channels are either more effective or more cost-efficient for reaching your target audience.

However, it’s worth noting that Google Analytics can sometimes muddle the attribution of conversions and revenue sources. For example, it might not properly track the traffic originating from certain platforms like TikTok. As a result, while useful, Google Analytics isn’t always the most reliable tool for a complete budget and cost analysis.

PPC Reporting Across Various Platforms

Master Google Ads Reporting

Google Ads takes the crown when it comes to PPC reporting tools. It features a designated „Statistics and Reports” section and a unique „Report Editor” that offers immense flexibility for data compilation. 

Here, you’ll find a variety of ready-to-use templates that mirror your advertising panel’s settings. But what sets Google Ads apart are the custom configuration options. You can create tables and charts like lines, histograms, bars, pie, and point charts. 

Google Ads campaigns offer a wealth of advanced capabilities. I highly recommend focusing on crafting multiple specialized reports to address specific business queries rather than one exhaustive report that aims to cover everything.

Simplify Bing Ads Reporting

Bing Ads offers a user-friendly reporting interface, although it has fewer features than Google Ads. You’ll find a „Reports” section directly in the menu that is easy to navigate. 

While it might lack more complex features like conversion goal summaries with location data or chart visualizations, the tabular data is sufficient for a comprehensive PPC report. Bing Ads might be simpler, but they serve the purpose of PPC advertising analytics.

Navigate Facebook Ads Reporting

Facebook, now part of Meta, provides a separate „Reports” section within its interface. It offers many parameters for evaluating your PPC ads—around 360 built-in options plus custom conversions and events. 

However, it does have its drawbacks. Sometimes, due to data overload, the table fails to display figures. While the platform provides some chart options, they are relatively limited. It’s worth noting that specific metrics are unique to Meta, making it challenging to compare attribution data across major ad platforms.

The Challenges of LinkedIn Ads Reporting

LinkedIn Ads has its fair share of difficulties regarding PPC reporting. Unlike other major ad platforms, it doesn’t offer a distinct section for customized reports. Your only option is to work within the Ads Manager panel. While you can export data to files like .csv, you’re restricted to downloading default reports. 

LinkedIn Ads is a more cumbersome channel for PPC reporting, especially for those without IT expertise who might want to pull data through scripts.

Tips for Crafting Useful PPC Reports

Align Your PPC Reports with Business Goals

Concentrate on what truly matters for your business goals. If conversions are your primary focus, zero in on the key metrics like how many conversions you’ve gotten, ROI/ROAS, and CPA. 

Compare your current data with past periods, and even go as far back as a year to identify seasonal trends. This approach keeps your PPC reports aligned with business objectives and enables better decision-making.

Use the Right Tools for PPC Reporting

Let’s talk about where you’re pulling all this info together. While good old Excel is often a go-to, it might not fit everyone best. 

Other tools, like Tableau, are designed to help you get a bigger picture by bringing together data from your ads and your internal records. It’s like having a single dashboard where you can see how everything’s going.

Best Practices for Easy-to-Read Reports

When it comes to making a PPC report that’s both thorough and easy to understand, consider these best practices:

  • Be comprehensive but focused: Your report should cover all critical aspects without overwhelming the reader with too much information.
  • Capture the current status: Provide a snapshot that answers the „What’s happening now?” question.
  • Highlight trends and changes: Visual cues, like charts or graphs, can make spotting trends easier and faster for everyone.
  • Easy to interpret: The report should be straightforward so even those who aren’t PPC experts can understand what’s happening.

Before creating your report, list questions you and your team might have. Whether it’s the graphic designer curious about which visuals performed best or the content specialist wondering which topics resonated most, include those queries in your analysis.

In addition to presenting raw numbers like „348 sales,” consider showing how those figures have changed over specific periods. Context matters, so offer month-to-month or year-to-year comparisons.

Lastly, take into account the power of a good narrative. Including insights from your analysis—whether it’s about optimization tweaks or changes in external conditions—can provide valuable context for the numbers.

By following these guidelines, your PPC reports can be a clear and effective tool for understanding campaign performance and making informed decisions.

Are you ready for better results?

Running advertising campaigns without a solid PPC reporting approach is a road to nowhere. In this guide, we walked you through the:

  • key PPC metrics 
  • structure of a thorough PPC report
  • PPC reporting tools and dynamics across the biggest platforms
  • and best practices to implement in your future campaigns

But if you really want to drum up your results, find out how to discover opportunities, learn from mistakes, and optimize your PPC, click here.

And if you need help with your PPC strategy and next ad campaign, the Cayenne Flow team is here. Book your discovery call today!

ps. And check out other articles on Cayenne Flow’s blog.

A/B Testing on Steroids: Improve Your Email Engagement with AI Multivariate Testing

It’s very likely that during your marketing team meetings, you spend way too much time discussing whether you should use an emoji in your subject line or include a colorful CTA button to attract your subscribers. 

What if I told you that there is a data-driven method to experiment with your email testing ideas without wasting your time and eliminating guesstimation from your workflow? 

Let’s get to it!

Yes, using elements of humor may work on the subject lines better. A picture of a smiling person in your hero section might be a good trigger for clicks, or a video in your email body could help with conversions. Some of your nerdy team members could even go further and show you some research to prove their point. 

Although it is great to have creative ideas for your email campaigns, they are all based on intuition or gut feeling. 

Moreover, you may not know if those ideas are a good fit for your audience until you fully execute them.

Why marketing experiments are essential

To find out what really works for your email marketing goals, audience, and customers, you need to consider new campaign ideas and test different variations. The best way to stay innovative and  relevant with your audience is to conduct experiments to calibrate your email marketing program. 

In today’s data-driven era, you no longer need to depend on guesstimation where you “believe” a concept or a theory. You can prove the value of your marketing experiments, and it can lead you to make critical business decisions and set growth strategies accordingly. 

If you don’t have a well-defined marketing experiment and testing methodology, you will  be shooting in the dark with your actions. In a way, you’d be gambling with your time and resources. 

Successful marketing teams can back their decisions with analytics, prove the effectiveness of their campaigns, and know very well what’s profitable (and what’s a no-go!). Once you create a data-driven marketing experiment and testing model, you take the first step to optimize your strategies and improve your marketing performance.

Email veterans would know it very well: sometimes, market conditions or regulations may force marketers to push for innovation. Remember GDPR, CCPA, or even the recent Apple Mail Privacy Protection updates? They have all been involuntary innovation triggers for email marketers. Adopting an experimentation mindset (voluntarily) will bring you on the path to innovation and help you stay profitable in today’s very competitive business environment. 

“Test it before you send it” 

As email marketers, we always say: test it before you send it. The #emailmarketing hashtag on Twitter and Linkedin is full of stories where marketers sent a newsletter with several mistakes in it. Sometimes it remains a funny memory, and brands manage to recover with a follow-up email. 

Well, there are also cases of premature sending without eliminating email mistakes, and nobody wants to remember them. It is also crucial to test your email messages to make sure that they are free from:

  • grammar mistakes,
  • typos, 
  • broken links,
  • or any other structural issues. 

Email marketing undergoes a constant transformation. Consumers are increasingly demanding a valuable inbox experience. Moreover, their expectations change rapidly, and marketers must adapt to their customers’ expectations and keep their engagement high. It is fair to say that the most fundamental reason for marketers to test their email campaigns is to fine-tune for their audience. 

As many as 55% of marketers rarely or never test their email campaigns. If you’re reading this article, congratulations, you’re on the winning team! 

In the rest of the article, we will cover:

  • the importance of email testing, 
  • which email testing methods to use, 
  • and how to find the best combination of message components for your next email campaign. 

Which email components should you test?

The exciting fact about email testing is that there are so many email components (or scientifically, “factors”) to test, more than just subject lines or CTAs. Email marketers can easily experiment with different versions of email components and measure how they perform. 

Obviously, you cannot test everything because sometimes it wouldn’t make sense or you simply need to put your efforts into generating the highest impact on your revenues.  

Here are some testing ideas for various email components:

Sender name and sender address

When a subscriber receives an email, one of the first things to look at is the sender’s name. Imagine how many email messages an average person receives every day. 

You can test the “from name” using your company/brand name or replacing it with one of your team member’s name. A “humanized” sender name may trigger more attention from your subscribers. 

Subject and preheader text

Did you know that 69% of email subscribers report email messages as spam solely based on the subject line? Probably, due to this reason alone, subject line testing is the most popular email component in the industry. 

According to a Litmus, businesses primarily test the subject line of an email – as many as 78% of marketers that run A/B tests, check the email subject line. Testing preheader text is becoming increasingly important since customers expect to see a compelling continuation of email subject lines.

Email body text

It’s all about capturing the hearts and minds of your audience. However, some might expect an informal and friendly text, while others might be interested in a formal and clear message. 

You can develop different variations of your email body text and use email testing to deliver an appealing tone your subscribers would like to read.  

Hero section image

Subscribers LOVE consuming visual content. Depending on your brand’s audience, you can test many email hero section image variations. Maybe your audience would respond better to lifestyle images than product images? 

Consider testing larger vs. smaller product images, color combinations, and positions. Sky’s the limit when it comes to finding out the aesthetics of your subscribers. In recent years, brands occasionally share user-generated images to attract subscribers. 

Call-to-Action

Having CTAs in your email can significantly boost your conversion and bring you the best results. Brands often test CTA buttons vs. links or design elements like button size, style, text, etc. 

Moreover, the placement of a CTA button in an email message might be a game-changer based on the clicking patterns of your subscribers. 

Sending time

Email subscribers engage with your campaigns at their own pace. Brands experiment with different sending times for certain segments to address specific campaigns at certain events, such as Holiday Season campaigns. 

Almost all marketing automation systems offer Send Time Optimization (STO) features today. However, brands may have exceptions. For instance, if you have a store, you may not want to send emails when your locations are closed. 

Another example can be regarding call centers. Limit your email sending time with your call centers’ operation hours and capacity. Otherwise, you may overload your team, and your customers will not be happy waiting on the line. 

Similarly, for ecommerce & retail companies, using STO for a flash sale campaign is nonsense since the promotion is intended to be within a three-hour window. Nobody wants to get a flash sale message after the sale event is over.  

What do you need to do before email testing?

1. Identify the problem you want to solve

Email testing requires good planning and resources. If you’re up to starting a test, you may want to have a good reason. Otherwise, there are better things to do in life. 

What brings you to this stage is the need to answer a question or solve a significant problem. You must identify the problem and define it very clearly. 

The next step is validating this problem with qualitative data. For instance, you observe high open rates with your email campaigns, but your CTR is very low. In this case, your email content doesn’t convert, which makes the problem you’re looking to solve.  

2. Define your hypothesis 

Once you determine the pitfalls and areas of improvement for your email campaigns, you can think of ways to solve these problems. To do this, you want to have a strategic hypothesis about why a particular variation might bring you better results than others. 

A basic structure for your email testing hypotheses may look like this: “if I change this, it will have this effect.” For instance, “changing my email template from only-text to a good -looking design will increase CTR because subscribers find a good blend of text and images more attractive.”

From our professional experience, we notice that many email marketers are too quick to start  email testing, and don’t use hypotheses. We strongly recommend defining your hypotheses since it allows you to build on previous testing results and use them for future improvements. 

3. Set clear goals

You want to clearly understand what victory means for you. Are you doing email testing to affect email revenues directly ? Is your final goal to increase the number of clicks or get more conversions or sales? 

 For instance, if you’re running a Black Friday campaign, getting a 10-20% uplift in your CTR would be a win! 

On the other hand, you should learn more about your audience and see how they react to the changes you apply. 

Usually, if you’re after getting to know your subscribers better, the results of these tests may not be drastic.  

4. Decide what to test 

At this stage, you can choose which email components you want to test. It’s crucial to have your test factors in line with your hypotheses. 

If you go with A/B testing, you want to test a single variable at once to get accurate and actionable insights. 

If you have enough email volume, you can test more than two variables at the same time against each other but with one condition: the variables you test must align with your hypotheses. 

5. Pay attention to the sample size

Before you run your experiment, you should ensure that you have the appropriate sample size for your email test. The ultimate goal of your experiment is to have reliable results so you can  tell which email tactic to deploy. 

In other words, you need a large enough sample size to reach statistical significance so that your results are not due to chance. For instance, a 95% confidence level for a test means that if you rerun the same test, you are 95% confident that it will yield the same results. 

If your test results don’t have a high statistical significance, your email marketing budget and subsequent campaigns are at risk. 

Once your findings are statistically significant, you can have confidence that your results didn’t appear randomly. You can manually calculate your sample size before you run your test. 

However, most marketing automation systems provide detailed information during the setup of an email test.

6. Handpick your test segments

Good! You make your college professor proud and calculate the sample size for your experiment. You need to consider two more important things when selecting your test audience segments. 

First, to compare your different test versions fairly, you should have similar segments composed of subscribers who share common attributes. For instance, if your version A has a segment with new subscribers, pick the segment for version B from new subscribers as well. 

Second, you should build those segments for different test versions from active subscribers. You can even match subscribers with similar or the same activity level. Imagine sending version A to an active segment, and version B to an inactive one. We can easily say that version A would be the winner, but your experiment would fail.  

7. Run a test drive before execution 

Before you click the button and start your email testing, it is recommended to have a quality assurance step. 

It involves running a test drive with a small number of subscribers to walk through the process and ensure your setup is done correctly. Don’t forget to involve yourself in the sample. 

8. Give your test the right time frame 

We often receive the question from brands: “How long should I wait for this experiment?”. 

The time frame may change, but the answer is always the same: You must wait until  your email test is statistically significant. It mainly depends on the test audience size and how soon they engage with your test emails. 

You don’t want to end your test prematurely before seeing  the results, which you will  analyze later. 

What are the email testing methods out there?

Modern email marketers are far away from decisions based on guesswork, but they have a scientific approach and rely on data. 

In a data-driven marketing team, the best way to eliminate uncertainty is to embrace email testing methodologies based on their email marketing strategy.

The most common email testing methods are the good old A/B Testing and AI-powered Multivariate Testing (MVT). Let’s have a closer look at them. 

A/B testing

A/B Testing – also called split testing – is the most popular email testing method, which compares the performance of two different versions of an email component (subject line, images, CTA, send time, etc.) to determine which version generates better results. 

Based on statistical analysis, A/B testing allows marketers to see which version works better for the target audience. A/B Testing is not just used to evaluate email marketing performance. 

The goal of A/B Testing is to reach email subscribers more effectively by optimizing email campaigns and delivering a better customer experience. 

If applied correctly, email marketers can see higher open and click rates, improved subscriber engagement, and ultimately better ROI from email marketing efforts. 

Researches show, that brands don’t only apply A/B testing to their email activities. They also A/B test their websites, landing pages, or paid search ads.

Which is a good thing, because testing across multiple marketing channels can help marketing teams to collect those results, and analyze them to execute combined strategies. 

For instance, if using a subject line spiced up with a little curiosity tone increases your open rates, you can implement the same copywriting tactic for your social media ads.    

Multivariate Testing (MVT)

Although more than half of successful digital marketers engage in Multivariate Testing, there is still some confusion over what Multivariate Testing (MVT) is, how it works, and what makes it different from A/B testing. 

Multivariate Testing is an email testing method that allows marketers to test different combinations of variables at once. The “Multi” in Multivariate Testing speaks for the term itself. 

Email components such as sender name, subject line, header, image, CTA, etc., can all be tested concurrently on a selected group of subscribers to determine which combination yields the highest results depending on the email metric used for performance assessment. 

MVT provides more insights to learn more about winning combinations instead of drilling down on a specific email component. 

The goal of Multivariate Testing is to: 

  • improve subscriber engagement, 
  • conversion from your emails, 
  • and ultimately, increase revenues through your email marketing campaigns. 

Even the smallest changes can make a huge impact on your results. MVT helps you automatically measure the impact of each email component you test. 

How does Multivariate Testing work?

Running an experiment with Multivariate Testing is very similar to A/B Testing. Again, we recommend the framework instructions above describing what to do before starting an email test. The main difference in running those two primary email testing methods is the number of variables you include. 

Thanks to the advanced marketing automation solutions today, the whole testing process is done by your system. Usually, the MVT setup is straightforward. Most solutions offer up to 4 email components to perform MVT. 

When configuring the test, you must select which email components you want to test. At this step, you may want to have the variations for each email component available. 

Once you create your test combinations, you must set your goals and audience size for this experiment. 

Some marketing automation solutions offer testing for a specific time, testing up to a certain number of subscribers, or having your test continuously. You may decide on the one that suits you best for testing purposes. After these final settings, you can begin the test! 

It’s very convenient for marketers since the system automatically determines the winning combination and deploys it to the rest of your audience. This hassle-free execution model eliminates the manual work and, obviously, the human error factor. 

Where does AI step in for Multivariate Testing?

We interact with Artificial Intelligence countless times every day without even noticing it. AI technologies make our daily lives easier as consumers and marketers. The benefits of AI in marketing are numerous, and AI integration in MVT is the next big revolution. 

AI integration allows email systems to analyze the subscriber feedback for each test combination of the MVT process. The AI solution presents the winning combination based on your test goals, and the most possible optimized combination can be deployed to the rest of your subscribers.

In traditional A/B Testing practices, the winning version runs until the statistical significance is reached and immediately deploys the winning version to the rest of your subscriber list. 

On the other hand, AI-Powered Multivariate Testing uses machine learning algorithms with a multi-armed bandit (or dynamic traffic allocation), automatically and gradually deploying the winning combination to your subscribers. 

This way, the most optimized message combination starts reaching your subscribers for better engagement which translates into more clicks and revenues for your email marketing program. 

Difference between traditional A/B testing and multivariate testing

What do you need before executing Multivariate Testing?

First of all, you need the right technology to perform Multivariate Testing. Without using the right technology capable of creating the testing workflow, execution and complex analysis, Multivariate Testing is virtually impossible. 

Once you have the technology in place, you need to know which problem or challenge you’re trying to solve and what insights you want to gain from your test. 

A common way to approach your Multivariate Testing is to ask yourself some preliminary questions. It will help you mentally prepare for the planning phase of your Multivariate Testing. 

  • Do our subscribers prefer minimalistic emails or long descriptive templates?
  • If we use a question in the subject line, does it help us get more opens?
  • Does using an authentic personal name as a sender name get more opens than our brand name? 
  • Do our subscribers find images or CTA buttons more attractive to click?

You can go ahead with those questions, but the main focus here is to adjust your test initiative toward rapidly changing customer expectations in email marketing. 

Although Multivariate Testing allows marketers to test as many email components as they want, there is a catch: you may want to prioritize the ideas most likely to get you the best results with the least effort.

The ICE score method by Sean Ellis can help you prioritize your Multivariate Testing goals. 

The ICE score has three parts:

  • Impact: How big of an impact do you think this might have? For instance, is testing a slight change in your subject line likely to have as big of an impact as testing the tone of your copy?
  • Confidence: How confident are you that this change positively impacts you? Testing proven tactics like personalizing the subject line is more likely to have a positive impact on conversions than changing the image style in your campaigns.
  • Ease: How easy is it to implement this test? For example, testing the word order of your subject line would take less than 30 seconds, whereas testing different image styles requires you to create multiple images with different styling and will generally take longer.

Do yourself a favor and consider the three elements of the ICE score to help you grade each idea and prioritize which ones you should execute first.

Tip: You can apply the same email testing framework described above from hypothesis creation to selecting the correct sample size. 

What are the Pros and Cons of MVT?

ProsCons
Allows marketers to test different combinations of email components in a single deployment, equivalent to performing several A/B tests.Slightly more advanced to implement compared to A/B Testing.
Provides marketers the insights to understand how different email components interact with each other. MVT doesn’t only let you know that one version is better than another, but it identifies which variables work together and how. Requires a significant volume to be statistically significant. If your subscribers’ list is too small to test all the email components you have in mind, you can start by testing fewer variations to eliminate the volume problem. 
Deploys the winning combination automatically and gradually which allows you to get the most possible clicks and revenues from your test.Needs the right resources in place since your team may need to create more variations of email components. 
Encourages marketers to be more creative since they can test many email components.Analyzing the MVT test results might be more complex than traditional A/B Testing. 

Over to you

Among many other AI-powered email marketing options, Multivariate Testing is fun to use, and it can undoubtedly bring you more insights about your email subscribers and, eventually, more revenues. 

Multivariate Testing is becoming increasingly accessible for modern email marketers due to  the rapid developments in the processing power and use of machine learning algorithms. 

We recommend experimenting with your email marketing campaigns as an ongoing process to stay “in the know” regarding your subscribers’ email preferences. It will allow you to increase conversions while you satisfy their aesthetic desires and content expectations. 

In short, Multivariate Testing is not a one-off process for your Black Friday campaigns but a vital part of your entire email marketing program. 

What are your experiences in running emails campaigns and split testing? Drop us a comment under this article!

And check out other articles on Cayenne Flow’s blog.

Editor’s note: Faruk Aydin is a seasoned and successful email marketer and a good friend of Cayenne Flow. He agreed to share the article he originally published on Inbox Suite’s blog. Here it is, after a round of editing and making it up-to-date.